A group disability income plan with a maximum benefit period of less than two years is classified as what type of plan?

A group disability income plan with a maximum benefit period of less than two years is classified as a short-term disability plan. This classification is based on the duration of benefits provided; typically, short-term disability plans are designed to replace a portion of an employee's income for a limited period following a disability, which can range from a few weeks up to two years. These plans help to cover temporary disabilities that can result from illness, injury, or surgery, ensuring that individuals receive some level of financial support while they are unable to work during their recovery.

In contrast, long-term disability plans usually provide benefits for a longer duration, often exceeding two years, and are intended for more enduring disabilities. Accidental death benefit plans specifically provide a payout in the event of death resulting from an accident, rather than income replacement during disability. Comprehensive disability plans cover a wide range of services and benefits but are not specifically categorized solely based on the maximum benefit period. Therefore, the defining characteristic of a short-term disability plan is its time-limited nature, aligning with the question's criteria.